Enum collections::borrow::Cow 1.0.0
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pub enum Cow<'a, B: ?Sized + 'a> where B: ToOwned {
Borrowed(&'a B),
Owned(B::Owned),
}
A clone-on-write smart pointer.
The type Cow
is a smart pointer providing clone-on-write functionality: it
can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the
data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to
work with general borrowed data via the Borrow
trait.
Cow
implements Deref
, which means that you can call
non-mutating methods directly on the data it encloses. If mutation
is desired, to_mut
will obtain a mutable reference to an owned
value, cloning if necessary.
Examples
fn main() { use std::borrow::Cow; #[allow(dead_code)] fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) { for i in 0..input.len() { let v = input[i]; if v < 0 { // clones into a vector the first time (if not already owned) input.to_mut()[i] = -v; } } } }use std::borrow::Cow; fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) { for i in 0..input.len() { let v = input[i]; if v < 0 { // clones into a vector the first time (if not already owned) input.to_mut()[i] = -v; } } }
Variants
Borrowed(&'a B)
Borrowed data.
Owned(B::Owned)
Owned data.
Methods
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned
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fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut B::Owned
Acquires a mutable reference to the owned form of the data.
Clones the data if it is not already owned.
Examples
fn main() { use std::borrow::Cow; let mut cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.to_mut(); assert_eq!(hello, &[1, 2, 3]); }use std::borrow::Cow; let mut cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.to_mut(); assert_eq!(hello, &[1, 2, 3]);
fn into_owned(self) -> B::Owned
Extracts the owned data.
Clones the data if it is not already owned.
Examples
fn main() { use std::borrow::Cow; let cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.into_owned(); assert_eq!(vec![1, 2, 3], hello); }use std::borrow::Cow; let cow: Cow<[_]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]); let hello = cow.into_owned(); assert_eq!(vec![1, 2, 3], hello);
Trait Implementations
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Borrow<B> for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned, B::Owned: 'a
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impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Clone for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned
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fn clone(&self) -> Cow<'a, B>
Returns a copy of the value. Read more
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
Performs copy-assignment from source
. Read more
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Deref for Cow<'a, B> where B: ToOwned
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type Target = B
The resulting type after dereferencing
fn deref(&self) -> &B
The method called to dereference a value
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Eq for Cow<'a, B> where B: Eq + ToOwned
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impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Ord for Cow<'a, B> where B: Ord + ToOwned
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fn cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Ordering
This method returns an Ordering
between self
and other
. Read more
impl<'a, 'b, B: ?Sized, C: ?Sized> PartialEq<Cow<'b, C>> for Cow<'a, B> where B: PartialEq<C> + ToOwned, C: ToOwned
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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'b, C>) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> PartialOrd for Cow<'a, B> where B: PartialOrd + ToOwned
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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Option<Ordering>
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
This method tests greater than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the >=
operator. Read more
impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Debug for Cow<'a, B> where B: Debug + ToOwned, B::Owned: Debug
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impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Display for Cow<'a, B> where B: Display + ToOwned, B::Owned: Display
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impl<'a, B: ?Sized> Hash for Cow<'a, B> where B: Hash + ToOwned
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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)
Feeds this value into the state given, updating the hasher as necessary.
fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where H: Hasher
1.3.0
Feeds a slice of this type into the state provided.
impl<'a, T: ?Sized + ToOwned> AsRef<T> for Cow<'a, T>
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fn as_ref(&self) -> &T
Performs the conversion.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<str> for Cow<'a, str>
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fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &str) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>
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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<String> for Cow<'a, str>
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fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &String) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>
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impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>
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impl<'a, 'b, A: Clone, B> PartialEq<&'b [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: PartialEq<B>
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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b [B]) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b [B]) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b, A: Clone, B> PartialEq<&'b mut [B]> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: PartialEq<B>
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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b mut [B]) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &&'b mut [B]) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, 'b, A: Clone, B> PartialEq<Vec<B>> for Cow<'a, [A]> where A: PartialEq<B>
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fn eq(&self, other: &Vec<B>) -> bool
This method tests for self
and other
values to be equal, and is used by ==
. Read more
fn ne(&self, other: &Vec<B>) -> bool
This method tests for !=
.
impl<'a, T: Clone> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]>
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impl<'a, T: Clone> From<Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]>
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impl<'a, T> FromIterator<T> for Cow<'a, [T]> where T: Clone
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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item=T>>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, [T]>
Creates a value from an iterator. Read more